Fund Trading Indexes Newsletter 2003-1
January 4,
2003
Dr. Ben Buckner, Editor
The topics for this
issue are:
a. YTD and monthly gains and total
number of trades for 2002.
b. Editorial comments on the first year of the FTI
System.
c. The new look for 2003.
YTD (12/31/02) and
monthly gains and total number of trades for the
year.
Year December Total
Trades
One-Fund Basic System
+17.1% -8.1%
11
Two-Fund
Basic System
+2.0% -9.2%
23
Three-Fund Basic
System +7.3%
-9.1% 34
One-Fund
Value System
+5.1% -1.1%
13
Two-Fund Value
System +12.2% +1.2%
20
Three-Fund Value
System +3.9% +1.3%
29
VALIC
403b +13.4%
-4.4%
4 63 fund choices
VALIC
401a
+1.5% -4.4%
6 18 fund choices
Fidelity VIP
Annuity
+3.9%
-3.9%
5 27 fund choices
CREF
401a
-5.9%
-1.2%
6 7 fund
choices
S&P 400 Midcap Index
-15.5% -4.2%
Dow Jones Ind.
Average -16.8%
-6.2%
Russell 2000
Index
-21.6% -5.7%
S&P 500
Index
-23.4% -6.0%
NASDAQ
Index
-31.5% -9.7%
The above returns were
calculated using a "pure" application of the system, without consideration for
modifications and suggestions made in newsletters and weekly reports, which
began to be made around August. Once that thread of activity was started
at the beginning of the year, it was kept consistent for the entire year, for
calculating the above returns. Therefore, there will be some differences
between these returns and what may have transpired using the newsletter
suggestions. One reason we have started using a "guided approach" is to
avoid such discrepancies and the associated confusion. From now on, YTD
results will be based on the "guided approach", using the funds cited in the
weekly newsletters to paid subscribers.
Editorial
Comments
The less volatile Value system did better since
October than did the more aggressive Basic system. There is always more
risk with being more aggressive. The December returns, for example, were
much better with the Value approaches. They all beat the market indexes
for December.
For the year, any of the FTI System approaches soundly beat
the market indexes, showing that just about any approach "works" over a longer
term. Even the annuities type retirement plans, with very limited fund
universes were ahead of the indexes. The VALIC Portfolio Director, with
its 63 well selected fund choices made a remarkable showing, coming in ahead of
most of our approaches using the huge brokerage account fund universe, and with
only 4 trades for the entire year. As fund choices decline, however,
returns suffer, the CREF showing being the lowest. Again, it is worth
stating, that even the CREF application of the FTI System still beat the market
indexes.
One year is insufficient to declare that any one of the
approaches is better than any of the others. My instinct, developed from
back-testing and personal use of the system, says that the One-fund Basic
approach will yield the highest returns over several years' time. But,
there will undoubtedly be periods when it will see declines in returns.
There is a "season" for everything, and the last four months was not the season
to be aggressive. That is why I continued to suggest more funds, with some
diversification during these last several months.
It is too bad this
system was launched during the third consecutive year the stock market has
declined, the first time this has happened since the middle of Franklin D.
Roosevelt's Presidency. We did all right, but too many people simply
mistrust the markets at this time, and any system associated with them. The
system had a good start this year, considering the prevailing distrust and lack
of enthusiasm for investing in the stock market. If all of our approaches
were well into positive territory with the indexes down from 15 to 31%, think of
the possibilities if this market ever does get back to making positive returns,
especially if they are double-digit! FTI System returns in the past
have been relative to what the market is doing (and always a giant step
above the markets). Even a small loss in 2002 was a gain, in comparison to
the market indexes.
The New Look for
2003
This year will see some modifications to the approaches
to using the FTI System, for those using what we will call the self-managed
approach. Instead of Basic and Value approaches with 1, 2, and 3 fund
choices for a total of 6 possibilities, we will have only three approaches,
called the Aggressive Growth, the Moderate Growth, and the Conservative
Growth.
The user of the Aggressive Growth approach will hold only one
fund. Essentially, this is the same as the 1-fund Basic approach used in
2002 and for the back-testing.
The user of the Moderate Growth approach
will hold two funds, selected mainly for diversification, with a new variable
called risk factor (RF) and redemption fees influencing the decision on the
second fund.
The user of the Conservative Growth will hold three
funds. These will be selected from only no- redemption fee funds.
And, there is an upper limit on the risk factor of funds using this
approach. Diversification among fund styles shown on the weekly "top 40"
list will influence decisions for fund selection.
Each person will assess
his or her "risk tolerance" and decide an approach based on that.
Approaches can, of course, be changed from time to time, according to changes in
the market direction and personal preferences.
I feel that these changes
will simplify the use of the FTI System. Using one of the three
approaches, there is less need to make judgments about funds than may have been
experienced in 2002. It keeps the system within the context of a technical
approach, with clearer guidelines for each of the three approaches.
In addition, there will be a guided approach to using the FTI
System. That is, we will track "model" portfolios this year, showing the
funds held in our models each week for the three approaches. We started a
variation of this a few months ago, but it was rather loose advice, with
tentative suggestions. Now, the models will be cited in a definite and
unambiguous manner.
Still more, we have essentially developed the
fee-based approach, whereby you can elect to use our financial advisor to manage
your funds for a small percentage fee. This person will use the FTI
System, and is very enthused about it. The person to be used is with a reputable
company. They have over 7,500 funds available. The details of this
will be announced soon. Look for a new link on the home page to
this.
The Weekly Trading Indexes display has been improved, with the
addition of a column for fund style, and the ability to "click on" the fund
symbol to reach a lot of information about each fund.
Our web site
information has not yet been updated to reflect these changes. Details of
the new approaches have been sent to all paid subscribers.
The 2002
results as shown above have prompted me to consider limiting the fund universe
for the FTI System. In 2001, back-testing showed that using the larger
universe of funds tripled the return over Fidelity only. However, there
was some selectivity of fund styles in that testing, more or less using the same
type of funds Fidelity has, but from different companies. We will be using a
smaller universe of funds, in a sense. This will be accomplished by being
increasingly more selective about funds to show on the web site, using
additional research techniques, and giving extra consideration to no-fee funds
with established records and high ratings.
I encourage those of you who
are not yet using this system to strongly consider it. I am excited about
the prospects for this year.
Ben Buckner, PhD